Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beryciformes (Sawbellies) >
Melamphaidae (Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads)
Etymology: Melamphaes: Greek, melan, -anos = black + Greek, amphi = both side (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 300 - 2516 m (Ref. 4241). 深水域; 60°N - 47°S
Antitropical. South Atlantic: between 27°S and 46°S (off southwest tip of Africa); southern Indian Ocean, western south Pacific off New Zealand, eastern south Pacific (Ref. 51657). The holotype was caught in the sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean east of the Kara Dag Seamount. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). North Atlantic (between 30°N and 60°N) specimens are probable variants of M. falsidicus (Ref. 87970).
北大西洋: 在 30 ° N 与 60个 ° N. 之间 大西洋南方部: 在 27个 °S 与 46个 °S(非洲的外海西南顶端) 之间; 印度洋南部, 西南太平洋的外海纽西兰, 南方太平洋东部.(参考文献 51657) Antitropical。 holotype 于亚南极印度洋捕获喀拉海 Dag 海洋山脊以东。 北大西洋: 32个 ° N-58 ° N.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 87971)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 18; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 8. Head with sharp angle. Gill rakers are widely compressed, closely packed and with spaces (Ref. 37108).
头部有锐利的角。 鳃耙广泛扁长形, 挤在一起而且有间隔.(参考文献 37108)
Rare species. May be a species complex (J.A. Moore, pers. Comm.). Trawled below 300 m off South Africa and New Zealand (Ref. 4241). Maximum depth from Ref. 58018.
稀有的种。 可能是一个复合种 (J.A. 摩尔， pers. comm.)。 在 300个公尺南非外海与新西兰之下用拖网。 (参考文献 4241)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
北大西洋: 在 30 ° N 与 60个 ° N. 之间 大西洋南方部: 在 27个 °S 与 46个 °S(非洲的外海西南顶端) 之间; 印度洋南部, 西南太平洋的外海纽西兰, 南方太平洋东部.(参考文献 51657) Antitropical。 holotype 于亚南极印度洋捕获喀拉海 Dag 海洋山脊以东。 北大西洋: 32个 ° N-58 ° N.
Gon, O., 1990. Melamphaidae. p. 218-221. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5189)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 2.3 - 5.9, mean 4.4 (based on 57 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00451 - 0.02668), b=3.10 (2.89 - 3.31), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
