Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 15 - 95 m (Ref. 30573). 热带
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar and Gulf of Oman; northern Indian Ocean; Indonesia, Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwest shelf of Australia and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
印度-西太平洋: 红海，马达加斯加与阿曼湾; 印度洋北部; 印度尼西亚，泰国湾，菲律宾，巴布亚新几内亚, 阿拉弗拉海 (参考文献 9819) ，澳洲西北大陆棚与新加勒多尼亚。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1623); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9790)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12. Lower edge of preopercle projecting downward as a strong antrorse spine. Infraorbital and suborbital ridges bearing many fine serrations. Lower side of head unicarinate. Dorsal fin usually 11. Iris lappet bilobed. Caudal fin with a white basal band, a broad dusky submarginal band and a narrow white edge.
前鳃盖骨的下缘突出的向下作为一个强的向前及向上的棘。 眶下与眶下的脊生长着许多细的锯齿。 头部的下侧有单一龙骨的。 背鳍通常 11. 虹膜垂部分成两叶的。 尾鳍有一条白色的基部条纹，一条宽的暗色靠近边缘的条纹与一个狭窄的白色边缘。
Benthic on sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 30573). Usually caught with trawls to depths of about 80 m (Ref 90102).
底栖于沙与泥底部。 (参考文献 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 红海，马达加斯加与阿曼湾; 印度洋北部; 印度尼西亚，泰国湾，菲律宾，巴布亚新几内亚, 阿拉弗拉海 (参考文献 9819) ，澳洲西北大陆棚与新加勒多尼亚。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
Knapp, L.W., 1999. Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9790)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 24.5 - 28.6, mean 27.5 (based on 655 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00246 - 0.01120), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
