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Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822

Long tongue sole
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Cynoglossus lingua   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Thailand country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Tale Sap Songkhla, Banghia (Samut Prakan), Ko Maew, Bandon bight (Surat Thani), Lem Sing (Chanthaburi), Kantang (Trang), Bang Pakong river (Chachoengsao) and Si Racha (Chon Buri) (Ref. 37773). Also Ref. 5297.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn and T. Songsirikul, 1997
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Cynoglossinae
Etymology: Cynoglossus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Hamilton.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 961 m (Ref. 9494).   熱帶; 25°N - 10°S, 32°E - 127°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Malay Archipelago including Thailand, Viet Nam, the Philippines and Indonesia westward to seas and estuaries of India and Pakistan to the Red Sea (Ref. 9895).
印度-西太平洋: 馬來列島包括泰國,越南, 菲律賓與印尼向西到印度的海洋與河口與巴基斯坦到紅海。 (參考文獻 9895)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 10.8, range 9 - 12.2 cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11298); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9895)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 126 - 138; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 97 - 114; 脊椎骨: 57 - 66.
有眼睛的一边红褐色的, 有时有不规则的褐色-黑色的区块, 在鳃盖上具有一个大的黑色斑块。 身体非常长的, 它的深度 17 到 22% SL。 眼睛有一个小的眼间隔。 延伸到嘴角后面的垂直的经过眼睛下部的后缘,很多较接近鳃裂超过对吻尖。 尾鳍鳍条 10. 没有在没有眼睛的一边上的侧线。 鳞片比较大, 有栉鳞的在身体的有眼睛的一边上, 圆形的 (平滑的) 在没有眼睛的一边上。 侧面中央-线鳞片 90 到 101. 在身体 (参考文献 9895) 的有眼睛的一边上的在侧线之间的只有 11 或 12 鱗片列.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults live mainly in shallow muddy and sandy bottoms of the continental shelf, sometimes entering estuaries and tidal rivers (Ref. 1479, 48637). Usually deeply buried in the substrate during the day, but out and hunting at night (Ref. 48637). They feed mainly on benthic invertebrates. Marketed mostly fresh and frozen; also dried-salted (Ref. 9895).

主要生活在大陆棚的水浅泥地与沙地底部中。 进入河口与有潮汐涨落的河川。 (参考文献 1479,48637) 通常深深地在底部中的 burried 在白天期间, 但是出自与在晚上的猎食.(参考文献 48637) 主要吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 市场上大部份生鲜地销售与冷冻; 也干燥盐腌.(参考文献 9895)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 馬來列島包括泰國,越南, 菲律賓與印尼向西到印度的海洋與河口與巴基斯坦到紅海。 (參考文獻 9895)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Menon, A.G.K., 1977. A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 August 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 8.8 - 18.2, mean 12.3 (based on 243 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00592 - 0.03870), b=3.00 (2.77 - 3.23), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 360-35,926).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.