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Scophthalmus maeoticus (Pallas, 1814)

Black Sea turbot
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Scophthalmus maeoticus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Turkey country information

Common names: Black Sea brill, Kalkan
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from the Black Sea, European Black Sea watersheds and Anatolian Black Sea watersheds (Ref. 58342). Collected at 24-52 m from the SW Black Sea shelf (Ref. 115544). Also Ref. 106151. Threatened due to commercial and bycatch fishing, habitat loss and eutrophication/pollution. Proposed for Annexes II and V of the EU Habitats Directive (Ref. 58342). Also Ref. 4703. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 58342). EurTurk
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari, 2007
National Database: CLOMFOT

Common names from other countries

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Scophthalmidae (Turbots)
Etymology: Scophthalmus: Greek, skopelos = a lantern fish + Greek, ophthalmos = eyes (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Pallas.

Issue
Considered as a synonym of Scophthalmus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758) by Bailly & Chanet (2010: Ref. 85869). Specific epithet spelled maeotica in Eschmeyer (Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Sep. 2011: Ref. 88002): Ref. 88002).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

морской демерсальный; пределы глубины 10 - 150 m.   Temperate; 47°N - 41°N, 27°E - 42°E

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | Point map | интродукции | Faunafri

Europe: Black Sea.

Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. )

Краткое описание определительные ключи | морфология | морфометрия

Bony tubercles generally developed on both sides which are always larger than eye (Ref. 4703).

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

Max. length (Trevor Meyer, pers. comm., 2001).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Evseenko, S.A., 1996. Ontogeny and relationships of the flatfishes of the Southern Ocean (Achiropsettidae, Pleuronectoidei). J. Ichthyol. 36(9):687-712. (Ref. 37783)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)


CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

  Harmless




Использование человеком

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

дополнительная информация

Trophic ecology
пищевые объекты
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
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Ecology
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Length-weight rel.
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.352 - 11.388, mean 8.58 (based on 37 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5645   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00577 - 0.02877), b=3.02 (2.83 - 3.21), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179):  средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).