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Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789)

Volga pikeperch
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Sander volgensis
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Turkey country information

Common names: Sudak balığı, Uzunlevrek balığı, Zander
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Introduced into some parts of Anatolia (Ref. 106151). EurTurk
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil, 2015
National Database: CLOMFOT

Common names from other countries

Zander, Volga sander, Salaul vargat, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) > Percidae (Perches) > Luciopercinae
Etymology:   More on author: Gmelin.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 7.2 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - 25.   溫帶; 8°C - 22°C (Ref. 12468); 50°N - 43°N, 15°E - 40°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Europe: Northern Black Sea basin from Danube (up to Vienna) to Kuban drainages; Caspian basin (Volga and Ural drainages).
歐洲: 到窩瓦河與烏拉山脈的河多瑙河。 在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 25.0, range 20 - 30 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59043); 最大年龄: 12 年 (Ref. 59043)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

Distinguished uniquely from congeners in Europe by the absence of canine teeth. Differs further by the combination of the following characters: second dorsal fin with 19-21½ branched rays; 70-83 scales on lateral line; and cheek scaled (Ref. 59043).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits large, turbid rivers and lakes, and brackish coastal lakes and estuaries. Most active at dusk and dawn. Feeds on small fish and invertebrates. Larvae and juveniles are pelagic and feed on zooplankton. Attains first sexual maturity at 3-4 years of age and 20-30 cm SL. Spawns in April-May. May undertake short spawning migrations (Ref. 59043).

栖息于河。 也发现于在河口附近的半淡咸水。 较小的鱼捕食附着于河床的甲壳动物。 较大的鱼吃鱼苗的鱼群而且吃小的栖木， 鲈［河鲈］［Perca fluviatilis］与 ruffe ， 梅花鲈［Gymnocephalus cernuus］ ,.(参考文献 9696)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Individual females spawn 2-3 portions of eggs. May undertake short spawning migrations. Males are territorial. They excavate shallow depressions in sand or gravel, or exposed plant roots where eggs are deposited, usually along shallow shores at 1-2 m depth (Ref. 59043).歐洲: 到窩瓦河與烏拉山脈的河多瑙河。 在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)


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