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Gila robusta Baird & Girard, 1853

Roundtail chub
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Gila robusta
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United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Roundtail chub, White river chub
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Colorado River drainage in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona (Ref. 86798). Four subspecies were previously recognized: G. r. jordani in Pluvial White River, Nevada; G. r. seminuda in Virgin River in Utah, Nevada and Arizona; G r. grahami in Gila River in New Mexico and Arizona; G. r. robusta in rest of of USA range (Ref. 5723). The population in White River , Nevada is protected as Gila robusta jordani, an endangered subspecies (Ref. 86798). Status of threat: vulnerable. Criteria: 1,3 (http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/afs/). Gila robusta jordani: endangered; status same as 1989. Criteria: 1,4,5 (http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/afs/) (Ref. 81264).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Laviniinae
Etymology: Gila: A river flowing from SW Mejico to south Arizona.
  More on authors: Baird & Girard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 底中水层性.   亞熱帶的; 44°N - 28°N

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

North America: Colorado River drainage in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona, USA (Ref. 86798); also Rio Yaqui south to Rio Piaxtla in northwestern Mexico (Ref. 5723).
北美洲: 在懷俄明州,科羅拉多,猶他州,內華達州,新墨西哥州與美國亞歷桑那州的科羅拉多河流域; Rio Yaqui 在墨西哥西北部中也南至 Rio Piaxtla 。 在美國有 4個亞種, 其它在墨西哥: 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 jordani 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 seminuda 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 grahami 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 robusta.

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 12193)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀鳍软条: 9. Body deep and compressed. Head flat. Caudal peduncle slender. Caudal fin large and forked. Angle along base of the anal fin continues into the middle of the caudal fin. Mouth terminal, extending to front of eye. Dark olive-gray above, silver side. Breeding male may develop red or orange on lower half of cheek and paired-fin bases; Lateral line with 71-99 scales, usually more than 78. Dorsal and anal fins with 9 rays. First gill arch with 10 or more rakers. Pharyngeal teeth 2,5-4,2 (Ref. 86798).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits rocky runs, sometimes pools, of creeks and small to large rivers as well as impoundments. May hybridize with Gila cypha throughout their shared range except in Yampa River (Ref. 86798).

栖息于多岩石的小支流, 有时水潭, 小溪与小型到大型河川。 有时常见于圈围水域。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

北美洲: 在懷俄明州,科羅拉多,猶他州,內華達州,新墨西哥州與美國亞歷桑那州的科羅拉多河流域; Rio Yaqui 在墨西哥西北部中也南至 Rio Piaxtla 。 在美國有 4個亞種, 其它在墨西哥: 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 jordani 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 seminuda 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 grahami 粗壯骨尾魚〔Gila robusta〕 robusta.

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  次级保育类动物, 见 IUCN 红皮书 (VU) (A2ce); Date assessed: 07 November 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00455 - 0.02896), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.0   ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).