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Hexagrammos decagrammus (Pallas, 1810)

Kelp greenling
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Hexagrammos decagrammus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Hexagrammos decagrammus (Kelp greenling)
Hexagrammos decagrammus
Female picture by Nichols, J.

United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Greenling, Kelp greenling, Kelp greenling
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Ranges south to La Jolla, southern California. Rare in southern California, but common northward. Also Ref. 6885, 11366, 27436, 95452.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Tanggrønling, 十线六线鱼, Terpuga oregonska, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) > Hexagrammidae (Greenlings) > Hexagramminae
Etymology: Hexagrammos: Greek, exa = six + greek, gramma = letter,signal (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Pallas.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 46 m (Ref. 2850).   溫帶; 66°N - 32°N

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Amchitka Island, in the Aleutian chain (Ref. 27436) to La Jolla, southern California, USA.
東太平洋: Amchitka 島, 在 Aleutian 中對 La Jolla ，美國的南加州用鐵鍊鎖住 (參考文獻 27436) 。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27436); 最大体重: 2.1 kg (Ref. 27436); 最大年龄: 18 年 (Ref. 55701)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 21 - 22; 背的软条 (总数) : 24; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 24. Caudal broadly rounded or truncate.
尾部的宽广地圆的或截形的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in rocky inshore areas, common on kelp beds, also on sand bottoms (Ref. 2850). Feeds on crustaceans, polychaete worms, brittle stars, mollusks, and small fishes (Ref. 28499). Young are food of steelheads and salmon (Ref. 6885). Frequently caught by shore and skiff fishers and speared by divers (Ref. 2850).

出现于岩石的近海区域，常见于海藻床, 也在砂质底部上.(参考文献 2850) 吃甲壳动物，多毛类的蠕虫，海星，软件动物与小鱼。 (参考文献 28499) 幼鱼是鲑与鲑鱼的食物。 (参考文献 6885) 时常被海岸与小艇渔夫捕获了而且被潜水者猎杀.(参考文献 2850)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

東太平洋: Amchitka 島, 在 Aleutian 中對 La Jolla ，美國的南加州用鐵鍊鎖住 (參考文獻 27436) 。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 December 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Length-weight rel.
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体长-频率
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Egg(s)
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仔鱼
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References
参考文献

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 4.1 - 13, mean 8.6 (based on 128 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5159   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00361 - 0.01917), b=3.12 (2.92 - 3.32), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3-5; tmax=18).
Prior r = 0.23, 95% CL = 0.15 - 0.35, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.