Main Ref. | Fahay, M.P., 2007 |
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Remarks | Usually occurs in shallow water over sand or mud subtrates, typically associated with seagrass beds. Late larvae and juveniles commonly pelagic, often near Sargassum mats. Forages on a variety of plant, including algae and seagrasses, usually grazing off the bottom but sometimes also nibbling at the surface. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Fahay, M.P., 2007 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Fahay, M.P., 2007 |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Matsuura, K., 2003 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Matsuura, K., 2003 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |