Main Ref. | Sanchez, J., 1960 |
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Remarks | Has been known to occur at a temperature range of 26-31 °C, pH range of 7.5-7.8, oxygen levels of 2.40-5.60 cc/l. Occurs in small groups and is mainly diurnal (Ref. 9135). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Soares, M.G.M., R.G. Almeida and W.T. Tunk, 1986 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Soares, M.G.M., R.G. Almeida and W.T. Tunk, 1986 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.50 | 4.42 | 0.76 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
From individual food items | 4.50 | 0.80 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Soares, M.G.M., R.G. Almeida and W.T. Tunk, 1986 |