| Main Ref. | Andriashev, A.P., 1986 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found on sand and mud bottoms, at temperatures mostly below 0°C, rarely to 2-3°C or more and salinities of 33-35 ppt (Ref. 4700). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on small amphipods, ostracods and nemertine worms (Ref. 4700). It is preyed upon by halibut (Ref. 5951). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Andriashev, A.P., 1986 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.32 | 0.54 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
| From individual food items | 3.25 | 0.47 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Cui, X., J.M. Grebmeier and L.W. Cooper, 2012 | ||||