Réf. Princ. | Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990 |
---|---|
Remarques | Inhabits rich coastal to outer reefs, usually along deep walls with caves, rich with invertebrate growth such as large sponges or soft corals (Ref. 48635). A secretive species; active nocturnally in shallow water and diurnally in deeper water (Ref. 5222). Often seen with the cleaner shrimp Periclimenes elegans (Ref. 37816). Feeds mainly on fishes (Ref. 5222). Solitary or in small groups (Ref 90102). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrat | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats spéciaux | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Réf. | Myers, R.F., 1999 |
---|---|
Associations | symbiosis; |
Associé avec | Often seen with the cleaner shrimp Periclimenes elegans (Ref. 37816). |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990 |
Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | 4.33 | 0.71 | |||
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 4.00 | 0.66 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. | Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990 |