Ref. principal | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
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Notas | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Adults inhabit reef flats and lagoon reefs, in areas with seagrass or mixed sand, rubble, and coral (Ref. 9710). They often form small aggregations (Ref. 8631). Juveniles occur inshore and usually form small groups in estuarine seagrass beds. Adults can be found in inner as well as outer reefs and are territorial (Ref. 48636). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrato | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats especiais | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associada com | |
Comentários sobre associação | |
Parasitismo |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | 4.24 | 0.28 | 3.80 | 0.56 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.32 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Pamintuan, I.S. and P.M. Aliño, 1994 |