| 主要參考文獻 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
|---|---|
| 附註 | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits surge channels, exposed reef flats and upper submarine terrace. Territorial but found in groups (Ref. 37816). Feeds on plants (e.g. benthic algae) and invertebrates (e.g. small crustaceans) (Ref. 6110, 37816). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| 參考文獻 | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 攝取食物的類型 | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| 攝取食物的習慣 | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 從食物內容 | 2.72 | 0.33 | 2.84 | 0.18 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| 從個別的食物項目 | 2.78 | 0.34 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 參考文獻 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||