Main Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
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Remarks | Found amongst rubble and coral of clear sheltered lagoons and reef flats (Ref. 9710). Occurs in groups of a male and several females or juveniles (Ref. 1602). The habitat consists of lagoons and protected inshore reefs in knee-depth shallows down to about 10 m (Ref. 54301). Feeds on plants and invertebrates (Ref. 6110). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.45 | 0.14 | 2.62 | 0.12 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 2.68 | 0.30 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |