| Main Ref. | Gibran, F.Z., K.M. Ferreira and R.M.C. Castro, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Insectivore with a relatively short digestive tube which feeds on autochthonous items captured in a broad array of habitats, such as in the water column or at the surface, buried in or over the bottom, or associated with macrophytes and submerged vegetation debris (Ref. 56219). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Gibran, F.Z., K.M. Ferreira and R.M.C. Castro, 2001 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.14 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||