| Main Ref. | Gorelova, T.A., T.B. Agafonova and N.J. Lipskaya, 1994 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | On rare occasions, small individuals may be found in surface waters while adults occur at depths of around 3,000 m. Often, in the presence of a strong light source, these fish undergo mass migration towards the surface (Ref. 26335). Oceanic, epipelagic or mesopelagic in warm and temperate waters. Feeds mainly on salps (Ref. 33689). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Gorelova, T.A., T.B. Agafonova and N.J. Lipskaya, 1994 |
| Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.59 | 0.47 | |||
| From individual food items | 3.40 | 0.45 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| Ref. | Gorelova, T.A., T.B. Agafonova and N.J. Lipskaya, 1994 | ||||