Ref. principal | Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989 |
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Notas | Inhabit coastal waters with sandy substrates (Ref. 1602); a shallow-living species, benthic in adults; only species found in oceanic islands (Ref. 27821). Feed on crustaceans, clams, and small fish. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrato | Benthic; Soft Bottom |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats especiais | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
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Parasitismo |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989 |
Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | |||||
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.68 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |