| Ref. principal | Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987 |
|---|---|
| Observaciones | Adults inhabit reef habitats to a depth of at least 128 m, except in heavy surge areas. Also found in sandy bottoms adjacent to reef areas (Refs. 36710, 127989), either solitary or in schools (Refs. 9710, 127989). Present in seagrass beds at all life stages (Refs. 41878, 9773). Feed on small fishes, crustaceans (squids and shrimps) (Ref. 36327, 36710, 37816). Mainly piscivorous but supplements its diet with squids and shrimps (Refs. 36327, 127989). Carnivore (Refs. 57615, 9773). Either free-swimming or in small schools. Feeds on small fishes, blennies, moray eels and crustaceans (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Sustrato | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Sustrato Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Hábitats especiales | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Hábitats especiales Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
| Referencia | |
|---|---|
| Asociaciones | schooling; |
| Asociado a | |
| Comentarios de la asociación | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo De Alimentación | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentación Ref. | Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987 |
| Hábito De Alimentación | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentario Ref. | Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987 |
| Estimation method | Muestra original | Población no pescada | Observación | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| De la composición de la dieta | 4.26 | 0.66 | 4.13 | 0.66 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| De tipos individuales de alimento | 4.31 | 0.97 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Referencia | Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987 | ||||