| Ref Utama. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Keterangan | Inhabits gravel or sand bottoms around shallow reefs (Ref. 559); muddy estuaries and near mangroves, tolerating brackish waters (Ref. 48635), seagrass (Ref. 128812), and soft bottom areas with sand and silt (Ref. 129070). Occur singly or in pairs (Ref. 128523). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
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| Substrat | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrat Ref. | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
| Habitat khusus | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Habitat khusus Ref. | Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho and P.-L. Lin, 1990 |
| Acuan | |
|---|---|
| Asosiasi | |
| Terkait dengan | |
| Pernyataan asosiasi | |
| Parasitisme |
| Jenis makanan | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Jenis makanan Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Kebiasaan makan | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Kebiasaan makan Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Sampel asli | Populasi yang tidak ditangkap | Keterangan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dari komposisi diet | |||||
| Dari masing-masing item makanan | 3.76 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Acuan | |||||