Main Ref. | Hardy, G.S. and M. Stehmann, 1990 |
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Remarks | Found on continental slopes and down to deep-sea plains. Feeds on small fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 3330). Epibenthic or bottom benthopelagic. Dwells in rarity from coastal margins and off bottoms. Associated with deep, cold-water coral reefs. Feeds mainly on benthic and epibenthic invertebrates, suggesting active hunting behavior. Possibly nocturnal. Oviparous (Ref. 117245). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2018 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: deep-water corals; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | Parasites of the species include Gryrocotyle abyssicola and Gryrocotyle major (cestodes), and Lernaeopodina longibrachia (copepod) (Ref. 5951). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Stehmann, M. and D.L. Bürkel, 1984 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Stehmann, M. and D.L. Bürkel, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.25 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |