| ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Grove, J.S. and R.J. Lavenberg, 1997 |
|---|---|
| ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Inhabit coral and rocky reefs of coastal areas (Ref. 9806, 48637). Also common on offshore sand and mudflats (Ref. 48637). Young fish occur in oceanic waters, at or near the surface (Ref. 2850); semi-transparent young may enter estuaries (Ref. 3141). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 9806). A large number of juveniles were found in the stomachs of flatheads (Ref. 48637). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Grove, J.S. and R.J. Lavenberg, 1997 |
| ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 3.30 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |||
| ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.50 | 0.37 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |||||