| Main Ref. | Costa, F., 1991 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs in relatively shallow waters, under pebbles (Ref. 26335). Exhibits a cryptic lifestyle. Dwells in shallow waters of the infralittoral, occuring on rocky bottoms under stones, and in seagrass meadows occupying empty seashells. Found in rocky coastal areas in boulder fields and under solitary rocks on sand patches. Mostly attached to underside of objects. 75% of specimens found between 1.8-3.3m, with a total depth range of 0.7-5.3m. Larger specimens tend to be more present in shallow water, while juveniles were more present in deeper water (Ref. 138341). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | : demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Trkov, D., D. IvajnsiÄ, M. KovaÄić and L. Lipej, 2021 |
| Special habitats | Beds: bivalve; sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Trkov, D., D. IvajnsiÄ, M. KovaÄić and L. Lipej, 2021 |
| Ref. | Trkov, D., D. IvajnsiÄ, M. KovaÄić and L. Lipej, 2021 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | Cymodocea nodosa; Posidonia oceanica. |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Costa, F., 1991 |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.78 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||