| Main Ref. | Kuiter, R.H., 1993 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits turbulent sandy beach zones (Ref. 9002). Feeds on large teleosts and invertebrates (Ref. 53687). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| संदर्भ | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.03 | 0.10 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| From individual food items | 3.59 | 0.52 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| संदर्भ | Hourston, M., M.E. Platell, E.J. Valesini and I.C. Potter, 2004 | ||||