| Thông tin chủ yếu | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 |
|---|---|
| Các chú thích | Found in coastal (Also Ref. 9773) waters, over sandy or muddy areas of lagoons, reef flats and tide pools; enters harbors (Ref. 9812). Schooling species, swim at various depths along reefs, to about 20 meters but usually much shallower (Ref. 48637). Associated with seagrass (Ref. 118046). Feed on detritus containing algae and microscopic animals, by scooping up the upper layer of sand or mud and filtering through the gills (Ref. 48637). Omnivorous (Ref. 6113). Form large schools before spawning (up to 1500 individuals (Ref. 9773)), at the beginning of the ebb tide (in June), over shallow, open areas of the lagoon slope (Ref. 9812). Feeds on plants, detritus and zooplankton (Refs. 275, 9773). Inhabits coral reefs. Either solitary or forms small groups (Ref. 9773). Also in Ref. 9137. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef flats; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
|---|---|
| Associations | solitary; schooling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Dạng thức ăn | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 |
| Nơi ăn mồi | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1977 |
| Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | |||||
| Từ các loại thức ăn | 2.34 | 0.10 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Tài liệu tham khảo | |||||