| Ref. principal | Cooke, S.J. and C.M. Bunt, 1999 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Occurs in sandy to rocky pools and runs of medium to large rivers, and also in lakes. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Hábito alimentar | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.32 | 0.43 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||