Ecology Summary - Mullus surmuletus
Écologie de Mullus surmuletus
 
Réf. Princ. Olaso, I. and E. Rodriguez-Marin, 1995
Remarques Abundant near the coast, in the stratum between 10 and 100 m. Occurs on broken and rough grounds but also found over sand and soft bottoms at depths less than 100 m. Depth range from 5-60 m (Ref. 7313) and from 305-409 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on benthic organisms such as shrimps and amphipods, polychaetes, mollusks, and benthic fishes; also on benthic carnivores that live on or within the bottom substrates (Ref. 44511).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • Estuaires/lagons/zones saumâtres
  • mangroves
  • marais
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • Grottes
  • exclusivement
Highighted items on the list are where Mullus surmuletus may be found.

Habitat

Substrat Hard Bottom;
Substrate Ref.
Habitats spéciaux
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Réf.
Associations
Associé avec
Remarques sur les associations
Parasitisme

Prise alimentaire

Type de prise alimentaire mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Olaso, I. and E. Rodriguez-Marin, 1995
Habitude alimentaire hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Échantillon original Population non pêchée Remarque
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
À partir du régime alimentaire 3.45 0.29 Troph of juv./adults from 3 studies.
À partir des éléments alimentaires 3.46 0.48 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Réf. Golani, D., 1994
(ex. 346)
(ex. oophagy)
Vers Recherche
Commentaires et Corrections
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