| Main Ref. | Taniuchi, T., N. Kuroda and Y. Nose, 1983 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | A carnivore (Ref. 9137). Found in the intertidal zone, on mud and sand bottom, down to a depth of at least 360 m (Ref. 13563). Feeds mainly on bottom invertebrates, also bony fishes (Ref. 244). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| संदर्भ | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Cortés, E., 1999 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.65 | 0.12 | Troph of juv./adults from 7 studies. | ||
| From individual food items | 3.54 | 0.49 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| संदर्भ | Yamaguchi, A. and T. Taniuchi, 2000 | ||||