Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
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Remarks | Inhabits caves and crevices or among corals (Ref. 9710). Feeds at night mainly on shrimps and small fishes (Ref. 9710), and their larvae (Ref. 13442). Carnivore (Ref. 57616). Secretive and wary (Ref. 9710). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
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Associations | solitary; schooling; |
Associated with | Cleaned by <>Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). |
Association remarks | Solitary or in groups (Ref. 9710). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.49 | 0.32 | 3.47 | 0.43 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |