| প্রধান সুত্র | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
|---|---|
| মন্তব্য সমূহ | Nocturnal species which occurs in inshore reef areas (Ref. 7300). Exhibits the black gut phenomenon. In nocturnal predators, it appears to serve to conceal bioluminiscent prey in the stomach cavity (Ref. 46685). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
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|
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Shao, K.-T. and L.-S. Chen, 1992 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
| সূত্র | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| খাওয়ানোর ধরণ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| খাদ্যাভ্যাস | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Estimation method | মূল নমুনা | অমাৎস্য প্রজন | মন্তব্য | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| খাদ্যউপাদান হইতে | 3.44 | 0.50 | |||
| পৃথক খাদ্য সামগ্রী হইতে | 3.58 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| সূত্র | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||