Ecology Summary - Percina maculata
生態學： Percina maculata
 
主要參考文獻 Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns, 2001
附註 Inhabits pools of creeks and small to medium rivers, usually with moderate current and gravel or sand bottoms.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • 洞
  • 專門地
Highighted items on the list are where Percina maculata may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

參考文獻
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型 mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Jenkins, R.E. and N.M. Burkhead, 1993
攝取食物的習慣 hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Jenkins, R.E. and N.M. Burkhead, 1993
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method 最初的樣本 不捕獲族群 附註
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
從食物內容
從個別的食物項目 3.95 0.66 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
參考文獻
(例如 346)
(例如 oophagy)
回搜尋頁
意見 & 訂正
cfm script by eagbayani,  ,  php script by rolavides, 2/5/2008 ,  最後修訂者： mbactong, 10/24/19