| Ref Utama. | Venkata Subba Rao, K., 1981 |
|---|---|
| Keterangan | Indo-west Pacific Region, in sandy or muddy areas (Ref. 9137). Found on the sublittoral zone above 100 m over sand or mud bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 11228, 11230); also inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 75154). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 26908), (anchovy and red mullet Mullus surmuletus), crustaceans, and other invertebrates (Ref. 5213). A carnivore (Ref. 9137). Demersal (Ref. 137525). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrat | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrat Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
| Habitat khusus | |
| Habitat khusus Ref. |
| Acuan | |
|---|---|
| Asosiasi | |
| Terkait dengan | |
| Pernyataan asosiasi | |
| Parasitisme |
| Jenis makanan | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Jenis makanan Ref. | Venkata Subba Rao, K., 1981 |
| Kebiasaan makan | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Kebiasaan makan Ref. |
| Estimation method | Sampel asli | Populasi yang tidak ditangkap | Keterangan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dari komposisi diet | 4.46 | 0.38 | 4.18 | 0.62 | Troph of juv./adults from 3 studies. |
| Dari masing-masing item makanan | 4.33 | 0.76 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Acuan | Venkata Subba Rao, K., 1981 | ||||