Main Ref. | Mauchline, J. and J.D.M. Gordon, 1984 |
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Remarks |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Mauchline, J. and J.D.M. Gordon, 1984 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.88 | 0.30 | 3.54 | 0.37 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 3.31 | 0.32 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Gartner, J.V. Jr. and J.A. Musick, 1989 |