Ecology Summary - Serranus hepatus
生態學: Serranus hepatus
 
主要參考文獻 Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou, 1997
附註 Occurs along coasts. Abundant in the continental shelf (Ref. 93159). Found over seagrass, sand, mud and rocks (Refs. 2739, 93159) to depths of 100 m (Ref. 93159). Also found in coral reefs (Ref. 122784) and in a lagoon (Ref. 122783). Carnivorous, decapods dominate the diet (Ref. 12382).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • 專門地
Highighted items on the list are where Serranus hepatus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref. Smith, C.L., 1981
Special habitats Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

參考文獻
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型 mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou, 1997
攝取食物的習慣 hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method 最初的樣本 不捕獲族群 附註
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
從食物內容 3.47 0.42 Troph of juv./adults from 1 study.
從個別的食物項目 3.74 0.62 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
參考文獻 Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983
(例如 346)
(例如 oophagy)
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