Ecology Summary - Terapon jarbua

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Main Ref.	Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989
Anmärkningar	Occur in lentic and lotic freshwater (Ref. 7300); also found in coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Found over shallow sandy bottoms, in the vicinity of river mouths. Enter estuaries and rivers (Ref. 1479). Scale-eating behavior was suggested to originate from modified predation and modified parasite removal (Ref. 28733). Juveniles common in sandy intertidal areas. Omnivorous (Ref. 7300), feeding on fishes, insects, algae, and sand-dwelling invertebrates (Ref. 9710).

Main Ref.

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989

Anmärkningar

Occur in lentic and lotic freshwater (Ref. 7300); also found in coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Found over shallow sandy bottoms, in the vicinity of river mouths. Enter estuaries and rivers (Ref. 1479). Scale-eating behavior was suggested to originate from modified predation and modified parasite removal (Ref. 28733). Juveniles common in sandy intertidal areas. Omnivorous (Ref. 7300), feeding on fishes, insects, algae, and sand-dwelling invertebrates (Ref. 9710).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	Flodmynningar/laguner/bräckta havsområden mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds Grottor uteslutande

Highighted items on the list are where Terapon jarbua may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats	Beds: sea grass;
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.	Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994
Associations	schooling;
Associated with
Association remarks	Forms schools (Ref. 9710).
Parasitism

Föda

Typ av föda	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Blaber, S.J.M., 1980
Födosöksstrategi	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Blaber, S.J.M., 1980

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	Ursprungligt prov		Ofiskad population		Kommentar
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Kommentar
Från födosammansättning	3.93	0.46	3.68	0.55	Troph of juv./adults from 1 study.
Från individuella födoämnen	3.52	0.56			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Ref.	Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005

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