| Main Ref. | Pakhomov, E.A. and S.A. Pankratov, 1992 |
|---|---|
| Remarks |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| مرجع | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Pakhomov, E.A. and S.A. Pankratov, 1992 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Pakhomov, E.A., 1997 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.81 | 0.24 | 3.51 | 0.42 | Troph of juv./adults from 4 studies. |
| From individual food items | 3.30 | 0.40 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | Pakhomov, E.A., 1997 | ||||