| Main Ref. | Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found in rivers and ponds, commonly in muddy pools and tanks (Ref. 41236). Adults usually occur among marginal vegetation or roots in both still and slow-flowing waters. Feed on plants, shrimps, insects and detritus (Ref. 6028). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Pethiyagoda, R., 1991 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Pethiyagoda, R., 1991 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.40 | 0.23 | 3.16 | 0.27 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| From individual food items | 2.67 | 0.33 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Weliange, W.S. and U.S. Amarasinghe, 2007 | ||||