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Etmopterus alphus Ebert, Straube, Leslie & Weigmann, 2016 Whitecheek lanternshark |
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photo by
Weigmann, S. |
| Family: | Etmopteridae (Lantern sharks) | |||
| Max. size: | 33.6 cm TL (male/unsexed); 39 cm TL (female) | |||
| Environment: | pelagic-oceanic; marine; depth range 472 - 792 m | |||
| Distribution: | Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. | |||
| Diagnosis: | Vertebrae: 84-90. This relatively small, slender species of linear-denticled Etmopterus can be separated from its closest congeners within the E. lucifer clade by a combination of characteristics: length of its anterior flank markings being much shorter than its posterior branch; black flank markings sharply demarcated by surrounding lighter to whitish lateral markings; prominent white spot on each cheek; a single white stripe extending the length of the midback; 2 parallel rows of prominent dark pores extending between pectoral and pelvic fins; its closest geographic congener E. sculptus has its anterior branch longer than its posterior branch, with a thinner posterior flank marking, 0.2-0.4% (vs. 0.6-0.9% TL in E. alphus), a higher spiral valve count 8-9 (vs. 5-7 in E. alphus); it differs from its closest morphological congener, the Australasian E. molleri by its shorter anterior (6.0-10.6% vs. 8.0-11.5% TL) and posterior (9.3-12.7% vs. 11.0-15.4% TL) flank-marking branches, biogeography and genetics (Ref. 112348). | |||
| Biology: | ||||
| IUCN Red List Status: | Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 24 April 2018 Ref. (130435) | |||
| Threat to humans: | harmless | |||