Heliotrygon rosai Carvalho & Lovejoy, 2011
Rosa’s round ray

Family:  Potamotrygonidae (River stingrays), subfamily: Potamotrygoninae
Max. size:  80 cm WD (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  South America: Brazil in the upper, mid and lower Rio Amazonas basin, and probably in the lower reaches of its major tributaries.
Diagnosis:  Can be diagnosed by its unique dorsal color pattern, composed of numerous white to creamy-white vermiculate markings over a light brown, tan or gray background color. This species is tentatively further separated from H. gomesi by presenting a slightly more slender tail width at base (5.5% DW in holotype of H. rosai vs. 4.5% DW in holotype of H. gomesi), slightly greater preorbital snout length (31% DW in holotype of H. rosai vs. 33.2% DW in holotype of H. gomesi), and smaller pectoral axil to pelvic inner length (4.6% DW in holotype of H. rosai, ranging from 1.3 to 4.9% DW in all specimens, with a mean of 3.7% DW vs. 2.1% DW in holotype of H. gomesi, and ranging from 1.0 to 3.3% DW in all specimens, with a mean of 1.9% DW) (Ref. 86515).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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