Pristigenys refulgens (Valenciennes, 1862)
Blackfringe Bigeye
Pristigenys refulgens
photo by Lai, N.-W.

Family:  Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Max. size:  27.4 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range 80 - 100 m
Distribution:  Indo-West Pacific: eastern coast of Africa; north to Japan; south to Indonesia.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 10-10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-12; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 10-10. Distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: D X,11; A III,10; total gill rakers on first arch 23-26, mode 24 (upper limb 6-9, lower 16-18); lateral-line scales 31-37, mode 33; body scales above pectoral fin with about 11-40 spinules on posterior margin, the number increasing with growth up to ca. 20 cm SL; rounded caudal fin in young and adults; colour of posterior soft portions of vertical fins hyaline reddish with black margins, width about 1/4 of pupil diameter in fresh specimens (usually distinct in preservation); 5 white or pale relatively narrow vertical bands on body, the third around 1/4-2/5 width of pupil, somewhat expanded dorsally and ventrally, and relatively vertical throughout, including dorsal and ventral extremities (Ref. 94109).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 10 March 2015 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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