International Introductions of   Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: FAO 1997
To: Poland
FAO area: Europe - Inland waters
From:USSR
FAO area: Former USSR - Inland waters
Year: 1965
Range: -
Period: 1950-1974
Established in the wild: probably established, both
Established in aquaculture:   - rarely used assisted/artificial reproduction
Significant ecological interactions: probably none - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: probably some - beneficial
Introduced by: government
Reason: aquaculture
Other reason: phyto-zooplankton control
Comments: Also introduced for zooplankton control (Ref. 13686), fishing and angling (Ref. 55773). Weakly impacted several species of cyprinids (Ref. 55773). Naturalized and established (Ref. 92885). Also Ref. 13364.     Ref:  Grabowska, J., J. Kotusz and A. Witkowski, 2010


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(e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods)
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