International Introductions of   Oreochromis mossambicus
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Ng, P.K.L., L.M. Chou and T.J. Lam 1993
To: Singapore
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
From:Indonesia
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
Year:  
Range: 1942 - 1945
Period: 1925-1949
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   -   
Significant ecological interactions: probably some - Adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: none -
Introduced by: Other Introducer
Reason: aquaculture
Other reason:  
Comments: Year of introduction is 1943 according to Ref. 1739. Assumed to be introduced for aquaculture (Ref. 1739, 51823). Well-established populations throughout the country (Ref. 51823). Appears to have dominated reservoirs and man-made lakes. Not well received as a foodfish and has since become free-roaming, with feral populations inhabiting freshwater and low-salinity habitats. Locally called "Japanese fish" or "Java fish" due to its source of introduction. Also Ref. 1739, 13364, 52035, 84946, 108093.     Ref:  Chou, L.M. and T.J. Lam, 1989


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