International Introductions of   Ctenopharyngodon idella
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Ng, P.K.L., L.M. Chou and T.J. Lam 1993
To: Singapore
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
From:China
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
Year:  
Range: 1900 - 1999
Period: 1900-1924
Established in the wild: not established, no data
Established in aquaculture:   - rarely used assisted/artificial reproduction
Significant ecological interactions: unknown - no data
Significant socio-economic effects: unknown - no data
Introduced by: private sector
Reason: aquaculture
Other reason:  
Comments: Introduced in the 1900s. The common and Chinese carps were introduced during the early history of Singapore. They formed the basis for an important aquaculture after 1945 but rising land values have now rendered this activity uneconomic. It has declined considerably in recent years. Also Ref. 1739.     Ref:  Chou, L.M. and T.J. Lam, 1989


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