| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Clupea harengus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Atlantic herring |
| Clupea manulensis | Marion de Procé, 1822 | |
| Clupea pallasii | Valenciennes, 1847 | Pacific herring |
| Ethmidium maculatum | (Valenciennes, 1847) | Pacific menhaden |
| Hyperlophus translucidus | McCulloch, 1917 | Glassy sprat |
| Hyperlophus vittatus | (Castelnau, 1875) | Sandy sprat |
| Potamalosa richmondia | (Macleay, 1879) | Freshwater herring |
| Ramnogaster arcuata | (Jenyns, 1842) | Jenyns's sprat |
| Ramnogaster melanostoma | (Eigenmann, 1907) | Uruguay river sprat |
| Sprattus antipodum | (Hector, 1872) | New Zealand blueback sprat |
| Sprattus fuegensis | (Jenyns, 1842) | Falkland sprat |
| Sprattus muelleri | (Klunzinger, 1879) | New Zealand sprat |
| Sprattus novaehollandiae | (Valenciennes, 1847) | Australian sprat |
| Sprattus sprattus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | European sprat |
| Strangomera bentincki | (Norman, 1936) | Araucanian herring |