| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Acanthopsoides delphax | Siebert, 1991 | |
| Acanthopsoides gracilentus | (Smith, 1945) | |
| Acanthopsoides gracilis | Fowler, 1934 | |
| Acanthopsoides hapalias | Siebert, 1991 | |
| Acanthopsoides molobrion | Siebert, 1991 | |
| Acanthopsoides namromensis | Nguyen, 2005 | |
| Acanthopsoides robertsi | Siebert, 1991 | |
| Acantopsis dialuzona | Van Hasselt, 1823 | |
| Acantopsis dinema | Boyd & Page, 2017 | Peppered horseface loach |
| Acantopsis ioa | Boyd & Page, 2017 | Slender horseface loach |
| Acantopsis multistigmatus | Vishwanath & Laisram, 2005 | |
| Acantopsis octoactinotos | Siebert, 1991 | |
| Acantopsis rungthipae | Boyd, Nithirojpakdee & Page, 2017 | Piebald horseface loach |
| Acantopsis spectabilis | (Blyth, 1860) | |
| Acantopsis thiemmedhi | Sontirat, 1999 | |
| Bibarba bibarba | Chen & Chen, 2007 | |
| Bibarba parvoculus | Wu, Yang & Xiu, 2015 | |
| Canthophrys gongota | (Hamilton, 1822) | Gongota loach |
| Cobitis afifeae | Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018 | |
| Cobitis albicoloris | Chichkoff, 1932 | |
| Cobitis aliyeae | Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018 | |
| Cobitis amphilekta | Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2012 | |
| Cobitis anabelae | Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018 | |
| Cobitis arachthosensis | Economidis & Nalbant, 1996 | |
| Cobitis arenae | (Lin, 1934) | |
| Cobitis australis | Chen, Chen & He, 2013 | |
| Cobitis avicennae | Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015 | Zagros spined loach |
| Cobitis battalgilae | Băcescu, 1962 | Battalgil spined loach |
| Cobitis bilineata | Canestrini, 1865 | |
| Cobitis bilseli | Battalgil, 1942 | Beysehir spined loach |
| Cobitis biwae | Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | |
| Cobitis brachysoma | Chen & Chen, 2018 | |
| Cobitis brevipinna | (Chen & Chen, 2017) | |
| Cobitis calderoni | Băcescu, 1962 | Lamprehuela |
| Cobitis choii | Kim & Son, 1984 | Choi's spiny loach |
| Cobitis crassicauda | Chen & Chen, 2013 | |
| Cobitis dalmatina | Karaman, 1928 | |
| Cobitis damlae | Erk'akan & Özdemir, 2014 | Dalaman spined loach |
| Cobitis dolichorhynchus | Nichols, 1918 | |
| Cobitis dorademiri | Erk'akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017 | |
| Cobitis elazigensis | Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988 | Tigris spined loach |
| Cobitis elongata | Heckel & Kner, 1858 | |
| Cobitis elongatoides | Băcescu & Mayer, 1969 | |
| Cobitis emrei | Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018 | |
| Cobitis erkakanae | Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018 | |
| Cobitis evreni | Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008 | Ceyhan spined loach |
| Cobitis fahireae | Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 | Küçük Menderes spined loach |
| Cobitis faridpaki | Mousavi-Sabet, Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & Vasil'ev, 2011 | |
| Cobitis fasciola | Chen & Chen, 2013 | |
| Cobitis fimbriata | (Chen & Chen, 2017) | |
| Cobitis gladkovi | Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva, 2008 | |
| Cobitis gracilis | Chen & Chen, 2016 | |
| Cobitis guttata | (Nguyen, 2005) | |
| Cobitis hankugensis | Kim, Park, Son & Nalbant, 2003 | |
| Cobitis hellenica | Economidis & Nalbant, 1996 | |
| Cobitis herzegoviniensis | Buj & Šanda, 2014 | |
| Cobitis illyrica | Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007 | |
| Cobitis jadovaensis | Mustafic & Mrakovčić, 2008 | |
| Cobitis joergbohleni | Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018 | |
| Cobitis kaibarai | Nakajima, 2012 | |
| Cobitis kellei | Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 | Göksü spined loach |
| Cobitis keyvani | Mousavi-Sabet, Yerli, Vatandoust, Özeren & Moradkhani, 2012 | |
| Cobitis kurui | Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 | |
| Cobitis laoensis | (Sauvage, 1878) | |
| Cobitis lebedevi | Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1985 | |
| Cobitis leptosoma | Chen, Sui, He & Chen, 2015 | |
| Cobitis levantina | Krupp & Moubayed, 1992 | Orontes spined loach |
| Cobitis linea | (Heckel, 1847) | |
| Cobitis longitaeniatus | Ngô, 2008 | |
| Cobitis lutheri | Rendahl, 1935 | Luther's spiny loach |
| Cobitis macrostigma | Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 | |
| Cobitis magnostriata | Nakajima, 2012 | |
| Cobitis maroccana | Pellegrin, 1929 | |
| Cobitis matsubarae | Okada & Ikeda, 1939 | |
| Cobitis megaspila | Nalbant, 1993 | |
| Cobitis melanoleuca | Nichols, 1925 | |
| Cobitis meridionalis | Karaman, 1924 | |
| Cobitis microcephala | Chen & Chen, 2011 | |
| Cobitis minamorii | Nakajima, 2012 | |
| Cobitis multimaculata | Chen & Chen, 2011 | |
| Cobitis narentana | Karaman, 1928 | |
| Cobitis nigrolinea | (Chen & Chen, 2017) | |
| Cobitis nuicocensis | Nguyen & Vo, 2005 | |
| Cobitis obtusirostra | Chen, Sui, He & Chen, 2015 | |
| Cobitis ohridana | Karaman, 1928 | |
| Cobitis oxycephala | Chen & Chen, 2018 | |
| Cobitis pacifica | Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999 | |
| Cobitis paludica | (de Buen, 1930) | Raboseta |
| Cobitis phongnhaensis | Ngô, 2008 | |
| Cobitis phrygica | Battalgazi, 1944 | Aci spined loach |
| Cobitis pirii | Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018 | |
| Cobitis pontica | Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2006 | Pontic spined loach |
| Cobitis puncticulata | Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 | Spotted spined loach |
| Cobitis punctilineata | Economidis & Nalbant, 1996 | |
| Cobitis qujiangensis | (Chen & Chen, 2017) | |
| Cobitis rara | Chen, 1981 | |
| Cobitis rhodopensis | Vassilev, 1998 | |
| Cobitis sakahoko | Nakajima & Suzawa, 2015 | |
| Cobitis satunini | Gladkov, 1935 | |
| Cobitis shikokuensis | Suzawa, 2006 | |
| Cobitis sibirica | Gladkov, 1935 | |
| Cobitis simplicispina | Hankó, 1925 | Sakarya spined loach |
| Cobitis sinensis | Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 | Siberian spiny loach |
| Cobitis sipahilerae | Erk'akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017 | |
| Cobitis splendens | Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 | Splendid spined loach |
| Cobitis squataeniatus | Ngô, 2008 | |
| Cobitis stenocauda | Chen & Chen, 2013 | |
| Cobitis stephanidisi | Economidis, 1992 | |
| Cobitis striata | Ikeda, 1936 | |
| Cobitis strumicae | Karaman, 1955 | Bulgarian spined loach |
| Cobitis taenia | Linnaeus, 1758 | Spined loach |
| Cobitis takatsuensis | Mizuno, 1970 | |
| Cobitis takenoi | Nakajima, 2016 | |
| Cobitis tanaitica | Băcescu & Mayer, 1969 | |
| Cobitis taurica | Vasil'eva, Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005 | |
| Cobitis tetralineata | Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999 | |
| Cobitis trichonica | Stephanidis, 1974 | |
| Cobitis troasensis | Freyhof, Bayçelebi & Geiger, 2018 | |
| Cobitis turcica | Hankó, 1925 | Turkish spined loach |
| Cobitis vardarensis | Karaman, 1928 | Vardar spined loach |
| Cobitis vettonica | Doadrio & Perdices, 1997 | |
| Cobitis wumingensis | Chen, Sui, He & Chen, 2015 | |
| Cobitis ylengensis | Ngô, 2003 | |
| Cobitis zanandreai | Cavicchioli, 1965 | |
| Cobitis zhejiangensis | Son & He, 2005 | |
| Iksookimia hugowolfeldi | Nalbant, 1993 | |
| Iksookimia koreensis | (Kim, 1975) | |
| Iksookimia longicorpa | (Kim, Choi & Nalbant, 1976) | |
| Iksookimia pumila | (Kim & Lee, 1987) | Puan spine loach |
| Iksookimia yongdokensis | Kim & Park, 1997 | |
| Kichulchoia brevifasciata | (Kim & Lee, 1995) | |
| Koreocobitis naktongensis | Kim, Park & Nalbant, 2000 | |
| Koreocobitis rotundicaudata | (Wakiya & Mori, 1929) | White nose loach |
| Kottelatlimia hipporhynchos | Kottelat & Tan, 2008 | |
| Kottelatlimia katik | (Kottelat & Lim, 1992) | |
| Kottelatlimia pristes | (Roberts, 1989) | |
| Lepidocephalichthys alkaia | Havird & Page, 2010 | |
| Lepidocephalichthys annandalei | Chaudhuri, 1912 | Annandale loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys arunachalensis | (Datta & Barman, 1984) | |
| Lepidocephalichthys barbatuloides | (Bleeker, 1851) | |
| Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei | (Blyth, 1860) | Burmese loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys birmanicus | (Rendahl, 1948) | |
| Lepidocephalichthys coromandelensis | (Menon, 1992) | |
| Lepidocephalichthys eleios | Kottelat, 2017 | |
| Lepidocephalichthys furcatus | (de Beaufort, 1933) | |
| Lepidocephalichthys goalparensis | Pillai & Yazdani, 1976 | |
| Lepidocephalichthys guntea | (Hamilton, 1822) | Guntea loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys hasselti | (Valenciennes, 1846) | |
| Lepidocephalichthys irrorata | Hora, 1921 | Loktak loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys jonklaasi | (Deraniyagala, 1956) | Jonklaas' s loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys kranos | Havird & Page, 2010 | |
| Lepidocephalichthys lorentzi | (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) | |
| Lepidocephalichthys manipurensis | Arunkumar, 2000 | Yu loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys micropogon | (Blyth, 1860) | |
| Lepidocephalichthys thermalis | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Common spiny loach |
| Lepidocephalichthys tomaculum | Kottelat & Lim, 1992 | |
| Lepidocephalichthys zeppelini | Havird & Tangjitjaroen, 2010 | |
| Lepidocephalus macrochir | (Bleeker, 1854) | |
| Lepidocephalus nanensis | Deein, Tangjitjaroen & Page, 2014 | |
| Lepidocephalus spectrum | Roberts, 1989 | |
| Microcobitis misgurnoides | (Rendahl, 1944) | |
| Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | (Cantor, 1842) | Pond loach |
| Misgurnus buphoensis | Kim & Park, 1995 | |
| Misgurnus fossilis | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Weatherfish |
| Misgurnus mizolepis | Günther, 1888 | Chinese muddy loach |
| Misgurnus mohoity | (Dybowski, 1869) | |
| Misgurnus multimaculatus | Rendahl, 1944 | |
| Misgurnus nikolskyi | Vasil'eva, 2001 | |
| Misgurnus tonkinensis | Rendahl, 1937 | |
| Neoeucirrhichthys maydelli | Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968 | Goalpara loach |
| Niwaella delicata | (Niwa, 1937) | |
| Niwaella laterimaculata | (Yan & Zheng, 1984) | |
| Niwaella longibarba | Chen & Chen, 2005 | |
| Niwaella multifasciata | (Wakiya & Mori, 1929) | |
| Niwaella xinjiangensis | Chen & Chen, 2005 | |
| Pangio agma | (Burridge, 1992) | |
| Pangio alcoides | Kottelat & Lim, 1993 | |
| Pangio alternans | Kottelat & Lim, 1993 | |
| Pangio ammophila | Britz, Ali & Raghavan, 2012 | |
| Pangio anguillaris | (Vaillant, 1902) | |
| Pangio apoda | Britz & Maclaine, 2007 | |
| Pangio atactos | Tan & Kottelat, 2009 | |
| Pangio bhujia | Anoop, Britz, Arjun, Dahanukar & Raghavan, 2019 | |
| Pangio bitaimac | Tan & Kottelat, 2009 | |
| Pangio borneensis | (Boulenger, 1894) | |
| Pangio cuneovirgata | (Raut, 1957) | |
| Pangio doriae | (Perugia, 1892) | |
| Pangio elongata | Britz & Maclaine, 2007 | |
| Pangio filinaris | Kottelat & Lim, 1993 | |
| Pangio fusca | (Blyth, 1860) | |
| Pangio goaensis | (Tilak, 1972) | Indian coolie-loach |
| Pangio incognito | Kottelat & Lim, 1993 | |
| Pangio kuhlii | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Coolie loach |
| Pangio lidi | Hadiaty & Kottelat, 2009 | |
| Pangio longimanus | Britz & Kottelat, 2010 | |
| Pangio longipinnis | (Menon, 1992) | |
| Pangio lumbriciformis | Britz & Maclaine, 2007 | |
| Pangio malayana | (Tweedie, 1956) | |
| Pangio mariarum | (Inger & Chin, 1962) | |
| Pangio muraeniformis | (de Beaufort, 1933) | |
| Pangio myersi | (Harry, 1949) | |
| Pangio oblonga | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Java loach |
| Pangio pangia | (Hamilton, 1822) | |
| Pangio piperata | Kottelat & Lim, 1993 | |
| Pangio pulla | Kottelat & Lim, 1993 | |
| Pangio robiginosa | (Raut, 1957) | |
| Pangio semicincta | (Fraser-Brunner, 1940) | |
| Pangio shelfordii | (Popta, 1903) | Borneo loach |
| Pangio signicauda | Britz & Maclaine, 2007 | |
| Pangio superba | (Roberts, 1989) | |
| Paralepidocephalus guishanensis | Li, 2004 | |
| Paralepidocephalus yui | Tchang, 1935 | |
| Paramisgurnus dabryanus | Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 | |
| Protocobitis anteroventris | Lan, 2013 | |
| Protocobitis polylepis | Zhu, Lü, Yang & Zhang, 2008 | |
| Protocobitis typhlops | Yang, Chen & Lan, 1993 | |
| Sabanejewia aurata | (De Filippi, 1863) | Golden spined loach |
| Sabanejewia balcanica | (Karaman, 1922) | Balcan spined loach |
| Sabanejewia baltica | Witkowski, 1994 | |
| Sabanejewia bulgarica | (Drensky, 1928) | |
| Sabanejewia caspia | (Eichwald, 1838) | Caspian spined loach |
| Sabanejewia caucasica | (Berg, 1906) | Ciscaucasian spined loach |
| Sabanejewia kubanica | Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1988 | |
| Sabanejewia larvata | (De Filippi, 1859) | |
| Sabanejewia romanica | (Băcescu, 1943) | |
| Sabanejewia vallachica | (Nalbant, 1957) | Eastern Carpathian golden loach |
| Theriodes sandakanensis | (Inger & Chin, 1962) |