| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Acanthoclinus fuscus | Jenyns, 1841 | Rockfish |
| Acanthoclinus littoreus | (Forster, 1801) | |
| Acanthoclinus marilynae | (Hardy, 1985) | Stout rockfish |
| Acanthoclinus matti | (Hardy, 1985) | |
| Acanthoclinus rua | (Hardy, 1985) | Little rockfish |
| Acanthoplesiops cappuccino | Gill, Bogorodsky & Mal, 2013 | Red Sea spiny basslet |
| Acanthoplesiops echinatus | Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 1990 | Hiatt's longfin |
| Acanthoplesiops hiatti | Schultz, 1953 | Hiatt's basslet |
| Acanthoplesiops indicus | (Day, 1888) | Scottie |
| Acanthoplesiops jessicae | Allen, Erdmann & Brooks, 2020 | |
| Acanthoplesiops naka | Mooi & Gill, 2004 | Tongan spiny basslet |
| Acanthoplesiops psilogaster | Hardy, 1985 | Barebelly longfin |
| Assessor flavissimus | Allen & Kuiter, 1976 | Yellow devilfish |
| Assessor macneilli | Whitley, 1935 | Blue devilfish |
| Assessor randalli | Allen & Kuiter, 1976 | |
| Beliops batanensis | Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 1990 | Batan longfin |
| Beliops xanthokrossos | Hardy, 1985 | Southern longfin |
| Belonepterygion fasciolatum | (Ogilby, 1889) | Barred spiny basslet |
| Calloplesiops altivelis | (Steindachner, 1903) | Comet |
| Calloplesiops argus | Fowler & Bean, 1930 | |
| Fraudella carassiops | Whitley, 1935 | Carp prettyfin |
| Notograptus gregoryi | Whitley, 1941 | Shark Bay eel-blenny |
| Notograptus guttatus | Günther, 1867 | Spotted eel blenny |
| Paraplesiops alisonae | Hoese & Kuiter, 1984 | Alison's blue devil |
| Paraplesiops bleekeri | (Günther, 1861) | Eastern blue devil |
| Paraplesiops meleagris | (Peters, 1869) | Southern blue devil |
| Paraplesiops poweri | Ogilby, 1908 | Northern blue devil |
| Paraplesiops sinclairi | Hutchins, 1987 | Western blue devil |
| Plesiops auritus | Mooi, 1995 | Earspot longfin |
| Plesiops cephalotaenia | Inger, 1955 | Headstripe longfin |
| Plesiops coeruleolineatus | Rüppell, 1835 | Crimsontip longfin |
| Plesiops corallicola | Bleeker, 1853 | Bluegill longfin |
| Plesiops facicavus | Mooi, 1995 | Poreface longfin |
| Plesiops genaricus | Mooi & Randall, 1991 | Cheekveil longfin |
| Plesiops gracilis | Mooi & Randall, 1991 | Threadfin longfin |
| Plesiops insularis | Mooi & Randall, 1991 | Island longfin |
| Plesiops malalaxus | Mooi, 1995 | |
| Plesiops multisquamata | Inger, 1955 | Spotted longfin |
| Plesiops mystaxus | Mooi, 1995 | Moustache longfin |
| Plesiops nakaharae | Tanaka, 1917 | |
| Plesiops nigricans | (Rüppell, 1828) | Whitespotted longfin |
| Plesiops oxycephalus | Bleeker, 1855 | Sharp-nosed longfin |
| Plesiops polydactylus | Mooi, 1995 | |
| Plesiops thysanopterus | Mooi, 1995 | Tasselfin longfin |
| Plesiops verecundus | Mooi, 1995 | Redtip longfin |
| Steeneichthys nativitatus | Allen, 1987 | Christmas longfin |
| Steeneichthys plesiopsus | Allen & Randall, 1985 | Steene's prettyfin |
| Trachinops brauni | Allen, 1977 | Bluelined hulafish |
| Trachinops caudimaculatus | McCoy, 1890 | Southern hulafish |
| Trachinops noarlungae | Glover, 1974 | Yellowhead hulafish |
| Trachinops taeniatus | Günther, 1861 | Eastern hulafish |