n = 65
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canthigaster amboinensis | (Bleeker, 1864) | Canthigaster amboinensis | Tetraodontidae | Spider-eye puffer |
| Canthigaster australis | Stead, 1907 | Canthigaster solandri | Tetraodontidae | Spotted sharpnose |
| Canthigaster axilogus | Whitley, 1931 | Canthigaster axiologus | Tetraodontidae | Pacific crown toby |
| Canthigaster axiologus | Whitley, 1931 | Canthigaster axiologus | Tetraodontidae | Pacific crown toby |
| Canthigaster aziz | Matsuura, Bogorodsky, Mal & Alpermann, 2020 | Canthigaster aziz | Tetraodontidae | Aziz's toby |
| Canthigaster benetti | (Bleeker, 1854) | Canthigaster bennetti | Tetraodontidae | Bennett's sharpnose puffer |
| Canthigaster bennetti | (Bleeker, 1854) | Canthigaster bennetti | Tetraodontidae | Bennett's sharpnose puffer |
| Canthigaster brederi | Whitley, 1959 | Canthigaster punctatissima | Tetraodontidae | Spotted sharpnosed puffer |
| Canthigaster caeruleolineata | Fricke, Wickel, Pinault, Nicet & Delrieu-Trottin, 2022 | Canthigaster caeruleolineata | Tetraodontidae | Blue-lined toby |
| Canthigaster callisterna | (Ogilby, 1889) | Canthigaster callisterna | Tetraodontidae | Clown toado |
| Canthigaster callisternus | (Ogilby, 1889) | Canthigaster callisterna | Tetraodontidae | Clown toado |
| Canthigaster capistrata | (Lowe, 1839) | Canthigaster capistrata | Tetraodontidae | Macaronesian sharpnose-puffer |
| Canthigaster caudofasciata | (Günther, 1870) | Canthigaster rivulata | Tetraodontidae | Brown-lined puffer |
| Canthigaster caudofasciatus | (Günther, 1870) | Canthigaster rivulata | Tetraodontidae | Brown-lined puffer |
| Canthigaster cinctus | Jordan & Evermann, 1905 | Canthigaster coronata | Tetraodontidae | Crowned puffer |
| Canthigaster compressa | (Marion de Procé, 1822) | Canthigaster compressa | Tetraodontidae | Compressed toby |
| Canthigaster constellatus | Kendall & Goldsborough, 1911 | Canthigaster bennetti | Tetraodontidae | Bennett's sharpnose puffer |
| Canthigaster coronata | (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) | Canthigaster coronata | Tetraodontidae | Crowned puffer |
| Canthigaster coronatus | (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) | Canthigaster coronata | Tetraodontidae | Crowned puffer |
| Canthigaster criobe | Williams, Delrieu-Trottin & Planes, 2012 | Canthigaster criobe | Tetraodontidae | Striped toby |
| Canthigaster cyanetron | Randall & Cea-Egaña, 1989 | Canthigaster cyanetron | Tetraodontidae | Bluebelly toby |
| Canthigaster cyanospilota | Randall, Williams & Rocha, 2008 | Canthigaster cyanospilota | Tetraodontidae | Blue-spotted toby |
| Canthigaster epilampra | (Jenkins, 1903) | Canthigaster epilampra | Tetraodontidae | Lantern toby |
| Canthigaster epilamprus | (Jenkins, 1903) | Canthigaster epilampra | Tetraodontidae | Lantern toby |
| Canthigaster figueiredoi | Moura & Castro, 2002 | Canthigaster figueiredoi | Tetraodontidae | Southern Atlantic sharpnose-puffer |
| Canthigaster flavoreticulata | Matsuura, 1986 | Canthigaster flavoreticulata | Tetraodontidae | |
| Canthigaster glaucospilotus | Fowler, 1944 | Canthigaster solandri | Tetraodontidae | Spotted sharpnose |
| Canthigaster inframacula | Allen & Randall, 1977 | Canthigaster inframacula | Tetraodontidae | |
| Canthigaster investigatoris | (Annandale & Jenkins, 1910) | Canthigaster investigatoris | Tetraodontidae | |
| Canthigaster jactator | (Jenkins, 1901) | Canthigaster jactator | Tetraodontidae | Hawaiian whitespotted toby |
| Canthigaster jamestyleri | Moura & Castro, 2002 | Canthigaster jamestyleri | Tetraodontidae | Goldface toby |
| Canthigaster janhinopterus | (Bleeker, 1855) | Canthigaster janthinoptera | Tetraodontidae | Honeycomb toby |
| Canthigaster janthinopera | (Bleeker, 1855) | Canthigaster janthinoptera | Tetraodontidae | Honeycomb toby |
| Canthigaster janthinoptera | (Bleeker, 1855) | Canthigaster janthinoptera | Tetraodontidae | Honeycomb toby |
| Canthigaster janthinopterus | (Bleeker, 1855) | Canthigaster janthinoptera | Tetraodontidae | Honeycomb toby |
| Canthigaster leoparda | Lubbock & Allen, 1979 | Canthigaster leoparda | Tetraodontidae | Leopard sharpnose puffer |
| Canthigaster margaritata | (Rüppell, 1829) | Canthigaster margaritata | Tetraodontidae | |
| Canthigaster margaritatus | (Rüppell, 1829) | Canthigaster margaritata | Tetraodontidae | |
| Canthigaster marquesensis | Allen & Randall, 1977 | Canthigaster marquesensis | Tetraodontidae | |
| Canthigaster natalensis | (Günther, 1870) | Canthigaster natalensis | Tetraodontidae | Natal toby |
| Canthigaster notospilus | Fowler, 1941 | Canthigaster rivulata | Tetraodontidae | Brown-lined puffer |
| Canthigaster ocellicincta | Allen & Randall, 1977 | Canthigaster ocellicincta | Tetraodontidae | Shy toby |
| Canthigaster papua | (Bleeker, 1848) | Canthigaster papua | Tetraodontidae | Papuan toby |
| Canthigaster paupa | (Bleeker, 1848) | Canthigaster papua | Tetraodontidae | Papuan toby |
| Canthigaster petersii | (Bianconi, 1854) | Canthigaster petersii | Tetraodontidae | Peter's toby |
| Canthigaster polyophthalmus | Pietschmann, 1938 | Canthigaster amboinensis | Tetraodontidae | Spider-eye puffer |
| Canthigaster punctata | Matsuura, 1992 | Canthigaster punctata | Tetraodontidae | |
| Canthigaster punctatissima | (Günther, 1870) | Canthigaster punctatissima | Tetraodontidae | Spotted sharpnosed puffer |
| Canthigaster punctatissima punctatissima | (Günther, 1870) | Canthigaster punctatissima | Tetraodontidae | Spotted sharpnosed puffer |
| Canthigaster punctatissimus | (Günther, 1870) | Canthigaster punctatissima | Tetraodontidae | Spotted sharpnosed puffer |
| Canthigaster punctatissimus reticulatus | Breder, 1936 | Canthigaster punctatissima | Tetraodontidae | Spotted sharpnosed puffer |
| Canthigaster pygmaea | Allen & Randall, 1977 | Canthigaster pygmaea | Tetraodontidae | Pygmy toby |
| Canthigaster rapaensis | Allen & Randall, 1977 | Canthigaster rapaensis | Tetraodontidae | |
| Canthigaster rivulata | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | Canthigaster rivulata | Tetraodontidae | Brown-lined puffer |
| Canthigaster rostrata | (Bloch, 1786) | Canthigaster rostrata | Tetraodontidae | Caribbean sharpnose-puffer |
| Canthigaster rostratus | (Bloch, 1786) | Canthigaster rostrata | Tetraodontidae | Caribbean sharpnose-puffer |
| Canthigaster saipanensis | Fowler, 1945 | Canthigaster solandri | Tetraodontidae | Spotted sharpnose |
| Canthigaster sanctaehelenae | (Günther, 1870) | Canthigaster sanctaehelenae | Tetraodontidae | St. Helena Sharpnose Pufferfish |
| Canthigaster smithae | Allen & Randall, 1977 | Canthigaster smithae | Tetraodontidae | Bicolored toby |
| Canthigaster solandri | (Richardson, 1845) | Canthigaster solandri | Tetraodontidae | Spotted sharpnose |
| Canthigaster sp. | Not applicable | Canthigaster figueiredoi | Tetraodontidae | Southern Atlantic sharpnose-puffer |
| Canthigaster supramacula | Moura & Castro, 2002 | Canthigaster supramacula | Tetraodontidae | West African sharpnose-puffer |
| Canthigaster tyleri | Allen & Randall, 1977 | Canthigaster tyleri | Tetraodontidae | Tyler's toby |
| Canthigaster valentini | (Bleeker, 1853) | Canthigaster valentini | Tetraodontidae | Valentin's sharpnose puffer |
| Canthigaster valentinii | (Bleeker, 1853) | Canthigaster valentini | Tetraodontidae | Valentin's sharpnose puffer |