| Main Ref. | Wahbeh, M.I. and A. Ajiad, 1985 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Yes. Ref. SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
| Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Longenecker, K., R. Langston, H. Bollick, M. Crane, T.J. Donaldson, E.C. Franklin, M. Kelokelo, U. Kondio and T. Potuku, 2017 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mature individuals migrate shoreward to spawn and feed (Ref. 7002). Some immature Individuals with size ranging from 16.1 to 22.5 cm FL from this study are bisexual, however, this species is classified as a functional gonochore (Ref. 125700). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |
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