| Ref. principal | Allen, G.R., 1975 |
| Modo | protandry |
| Fertilização | external |
| Mating type | monogamy:obligate |
| Frequência de desova | No obvious seasonal peak |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Desova em lotes | Yes. Ref. |
| Grupo reprodutivo |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Descrição do ciclo de vida e do comportamento reprodutor | Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). One pair spawns several times per year. Annual fecundity is estimated to be 2,000 to 4,000 eggs. Size at sex change = 5.4 cm TL (Ref. 55367). Also Ref. 240, 7471. |
| Procurar por mais referências sobre reprodução | Scirus |