Main Ref. | Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull, 1988 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | ссылка |
Batch spawner | ссылка |
Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
Parental Care | |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | A mouth brooder, excavating a small sandscrape nest. |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |