| 主要參考文獻 | Lelek, A., 1987 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
| 生殖同功群 |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Males defend small territories in the spawning sites and construct nests made of plant materials. They dig shallow depressions or clean spawning substrate such as willow (Salix) and roots. Males guard the nests until larvae emerge. Spawns in pairs. Eggs hatch in 2-3 days. Larvae live in the nest until yolk sac is absorbed for 2-4 (Ref. 59043). Eggs are surrounded by a mucous and adherent wrapping. Incubation lasts about 50 hours at 24°C. Egg size 3 mm, larval length at hatching 8.5 mm (Ref. 26211). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |